NF M60-766-1999 核能.环境放射性测量.氡222:在惰性采集和差别分析下进行氡在大气环境中的平均容量活性测量的综合法
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【英文标准名称】:Nuclearenergy-Measurementofenvironmentalradioactivity-Radon222:integratedmethodsformeasurementoftheaveragevolumicactivityofradonintheatmosphericenvironment,withapassivecollectionandadifferedanalysis.
【原文标准名称】:核能.环境放射性测量.氡222:在惰性采集和差别分析下进行氡在大气环境中的平均容量活性测量的综合法
【标准号】:NFM60-766-1999
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1999-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:1999-12-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:F70
【国际标准分类号】:27_120_01;13_280;17_240
【页数】:29P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEstimatingContributionofEnvironmentalTobaccoSmoketoRespirableSuspendedParticlesBasedonSolanesol
【原文标准名称】:估计环境烟草烟雾对基于茄呢醇的可吸入颗粒物的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6271-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:environmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS);indoorairquality;respirablesuspendedparticles(RSP);solanesol;Solanesol;Environmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS);Indoorairanalysis;Respirablesuspendedparticles(RSP)
【摘要】:Environmentaltobaccosmokeconsistsofbothvaporandparticulatephasecomponents.Duetothenatureofvaporandparticulatephases,theyrarelycorrelatewell,andanaccurateassessmentofETSlevelsinindoorairrequiresdetermininggoodtracersofbothphases.AmongtheattributesofanidealETStracer,onecriticalcharacteristicisthatthetracershouldx201C;remaininafairlyconsistentratiototheindividualcontaminantofinterestorcategoryofcontaminantsofinterest(forexample,suspendedparticulates)underarangeofenvironmentalconditions...x201D;(5).Solanesolmeetsthisrequirement,stayinginaconstantratiototheRSPcontributedbytobaccosmokeoveravarietyofventilationconditionsandsamplingdurations(6).UVPMandFPM,whicharethetracersormarkersemployedbyTestMethodD5955,alsofulfillthisrequirement.Airbornesolanesol,however,isuniqueinthatitisspecifictotobaccosmokeandisfoundonlyintheparticulatephaseofETS.Itshighmolecularweightandlowvolatilitymakeitextremelyunlikelythatanysolanesolwillbelostfromthemembranefilterusedforsamplecollection.Solanesolconstitutesapproximately3%byweightoftheRSPofETS(2,7,8),makingitsuitableformeasurementatrealisticsmokingrates.OftheavailableETSparticulatephasemarkers(UVPM,FPM,andsolanesol),allarecurrentlyusedandreliedupon,butsolanesolisconsideredtobeabettermarkerfortheparticulatephaseofETSand,asaresult,providesthebestwayofquantifyingthecontributionofETSparticulatemattertoRSP(3,4,9,10,11,12,13).TobeabletoquantifythecontributionofETStoRSPwithatobacco-specificmarkerisimportantbecauseRSPisnotspecifictotobaccosmoke.RSPisanecessaryindicatorofoverallairquality;theOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)haspreviouslysetaPEL(permissibleexposurelevel)forrespirabledustintheworkplaceof5000x03BC;g/m3.However,RSPemanatesfromnumeroussources(14)andhasbeenshowntobeaninappropriatetracerofETS(7,15,16,17).UVPMandFPMareusedasmoreselectivemarkerstoestimatethecontributionoftobaccosmoketoRSP;however,thesemarkerscanoverestimatethecontributionoftobaccosmoketoRSPduetopotentialinterferencefromnontobaccocombustionsources.(RefertoTestMethodD5955fortheprotocolondeterminingUVPMandFPM.)AlthoughUVPMandFPMareusefulininvestigationsofindoorairquality,solanesolisabetterindicatorofthetobaccosmokecontributiontoRSP.ThistestmethodhasbeenusedtoapportionRSPintoETSandnon-ETScomponentsbydeterminingtheweightratioofsolanesoltototalRSP(2,3,4,7,18,19).1.1Thistestmethodcoversthesampling/analysisofrespirablesuspendedparticles(RSP)andtheestimationoftheRSPfractionattributabletoenvironmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS).ThetestmethodisbasedoncollectionoftotalRSPonamembranefilter,extractionofthefilterinmethanol,anddeterminationofsolanesol,aC45isoprenoidalcohol,byhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)withultraviolet(UV)detection.1.2ThistestmethodiscompatiblewiththedeterminationsofgravimetricRSP,ultravioletparticulatematter(UVPM),andfluorescentparticulatematter(FPM)(seeTestMethodD5955),butdoesnotrequireth......
【中国标准分类号】:C51
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
标准名称: | 食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 十二酸乙酯(月桂酸乙酯) |
中标分类: |
食品 >>
食品综合 >>
卫生、安全、劳动保护 |
发布部门: | 中华人民共和国卫生部 |
发布日期: | 2012-04-25 |
实施日期: | 2012-06-25 |
首发日期: | |
作废日期: | |
出版社: | 中国标准出版社 |
出版日期: | 2012-06-25 |
页数: | 8页 |
适用范围
本标准适用于由十二酸和乙醇为原料制得的食品添加剂十二酸乙酯(月桂酸乙酯)。
前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类: 食品 食品综合 卫生 安全 劳动保护